NAME: ZUKHRUF UMUL PRATIWI ABDUL GANI)
GROUP: 12
Cooperative Learning Techniques
Cooperative
learning techniques can be loosely categorized by the skill that each enhances
(Barkley, Cross and Major, 2005), although it is important to recognize that
many cooperative learning exercises can be developed to fit within multiple
categories. Categories include. Each category includes a number of potential
structures to guide the development of a cooperative learning exercise.
Jigsaw
Jigsaw is a grouping strategy in which the members of
the class are organized into "jigsaw" groups. The students are then
reorganized into "expert" groups containing one member from each
jigsaw group. The members of the expert group work together to learn the
material or solve the problem, then return to their "jigsaw" groups
to share their learning. The work of the expert groups is quickly disseminated
throughout the class, with each person taking responsibility for sharing a
piece of the puzzle.
Three Step Interview
The
three-step interview1takes the place of the traditional group
discussion because each person in the group must produce and receive
information. In the first two steps of this cooperative learning structure, students
interact in pairs, interviewing each other about a topic. Then, in the third
step, students take turns sharing what they have learned from their partners
with the rest of their cooperative learning group. This step promotes equal
participation, where only one person in the whole group or class is talking at
once. The three-step interview helps students develop listening and language
skills while promoting individual accountability.
Think Pair ShareOriginally developed by Frank T. Lyman (1981), Think-Pair-Share allows for students to contemplate a posed question or problem silently. The student may write down thoughts or simply just brainstorm in his or her head. When prompted, the student pairs up with a peer and discusses his or her idea(s) and then listens to the ideas of his or her partner. Following pair dialogue, the teacher solicits responses from the whole group.
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