NAME : ANITA (2130730003)
ROSDIANA (2130730016)
GROUP : 11/ VI/A
1. THREE-STEP
INTERVIEW
A three-step
interview is defined as a cooperative learning technique which enables and
motivates members of the group to acquire certain concept deeply by students'
role. It is an adaptable process in the classroom. The aim of this technique is
to gather students in a conversation for analysis purpose and new information
synthesis (Kagan, 1994). e.g.,
before students read an article on a particular topic, they could use
Three-Step Interview to find out what each other knows and feels about the
topic.
à The Four Strategies in Three Step Interview
·
Questioning
·
Reinforcing the need to ‘take time’.
·
Using recording sheets.
·
Determining the length of time for each
interview.
2. JIGSAW
The jigsaw technique is a simple,
well-structured cooperative learning structure that emphasizes both individual
accountability and achievement of group goals, both of which are critical for
improved student learning in cooperative settings. The
basic idea is very simple: students are divided into groups which all have
their own research topic to study. After research each topic group is split in
such a manner that new groups have a single member from each of the old topic
groups. After the new groups have been assembled each topic expert is responsible
for integrating the knowledge of his/her topic specific knowledge into the
understanding of the new group he/she is in.
3. ONE
STAY, TWO STRAY
This collaborative strategy gets
students moving around the room while working with classmates to solve problems
and answer questions. This also allows all students the opportunity to “be the
teacher,” which students love to do. As students talk about their ideas and
thinking process with others, it helps them develop a deeper understanding of
the concepts at hand.
There are some strategies into One Stray, Two Stay to encourage group
discusssion and collaboration among students:
- During Guided Practice so students can work as a group to practice what they just learned
- With open-ended or controversial questions after reading a text
- To solve a math problem in a variety of ways, explaining their thinking and process steps
- To compare/contrast conclusions to a science experiment
- As a test-prep strategy for answering difficult, simulated and/or released questions
- As a closing activity so that students can synthesize important points in the lesson – or apply what they’ve learned in a new situation.
4.
WRITE-PAIR-SHARE
Write-Pair-Share is an oral language support strategy that allows students to formulate
their thinking in writing before oral interaction with a peer. It
increases student accountability for talk and supports the more hesitant
speaker by providing written rehearsal. Peers quickly write down a response to
a focus question provided by the teacher, then read the brief response to a
partner and follow it with discussion of ideas. This participation structure is
reasonably easy to establish and use in the full range of settings in classroom
instruction in all content areas.
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