Group 8

Ø Ahmad Mahfudillah Syam

Ø Nurhidayati

                                                                              I.            COMMUNICATION STRATEGIES

While learning strategies deal with the receptive domain of intake, memory, storage, and recall, communication strategies pertain to the employment of verbal or non verbal mechanisms for the productive communication of information.

         

                                                                           II.            AVOIDANCE STRATEGIES

Avoidance is a common communication strategy that can be broken down into several subcategories. The most common type of avoidance strategy is

1.     Message abandoment: leaving a message unfinished because of language difficulties.

2.     Topic avoidance: avoiding  topic areas or contepts that pose language  difficulties.

                                                                       III.            COMPENSATORY STRATEGIES

Another common set of communication devices involves compensation for missing  knowledge. We will elaborate here on just three of the eleven strategy types.

3.     Circumlocution.

4.     Approximation.

5.     Use of all porpose words.

6.     Word coinage.

7.     Prefabricated patterns.

8.     Nonlinguistic signals.

9.     Literal translation

10.  Foreignizing.

11.   Code-switching.

12.   Appeal for help.

13.     Stalling  or time gaining strategies.