Name: Nita W and Ayu W
Communication
strategies
While learning
strategies deal with the receptive domain of intake, memory, storage, and
recall, communication strategies pertain to the employment of verbal or
nonverbal mechanisms for the productive communication of information. In the
arena of linguistic interaction, It is sometimes difficult, of course, to
distinguish between the two, as Tarone (1983) aptly noted, since comprehension
and production can occur almost simultaneously.
The first step toward
developing a communication strategy is to determine the reason why the communication
is necessary and defining the desired objectives. You, as the Community
Involvement
Avoidance
Strategies
Avoidance is a common
communication strategy that can be broken down into several subcategories. The
learner avoided the lexical item road entirely, not being able to come up with
the word way at that point. A more direct type of avoidance is topic avoidance,
in which a whole topic of conversation (say, talking about what happened
yesterday if the past tense is unfamiliar) might be avoided entirely.
But avoidance techniques can help, their most recent
study shows. Using a group of undergraduate students who also worked outside of
school and had family responsibilities, the researchers surveyed them at two
different points in time to gauge how much conflict students were experiencing
from their competing responsibilities, the different coping mechanisms they
used to deal with them, and how much satisfaction they derived from their
activities.
The study found that
students who used avoidance strategies, such as not dwelling on their problems,
were better able to manage conflict across work, family, and school, and
experienced more satisfaction.
Compensatory
strategies
Compensatory strategies
are environmental modifications or behavioral strategies designed to bypass
persistent impairment in attention, memory, executive-function, and/or other
cognitive skills as a means to achieve desired rehabilitation goals.
Much of the work of researchers
and teachers on the application of both learning and communication strategies
to classroom learning has come to be known generically as strategies based
instruction (SBI) (McDonough, 1999; Cohen, 1998) or as learner strategy
training.
Tidak ada komentar:
Posting Komentar