group 13

NAME                       :NIRWATI                             (2130730014)

       KHUSNO ABDUL AZIZ     (2130730007)

CLASS                        : IVA

GROUP                      : 13

Comunication Stategies

Comunication Strategies pertain to the employment of verbal or non verbal mechanisms for the productive comunication of information.

Avoidence strategies

Avoidance is a common comunication strategy that can be broken down into several subcategories. The most common type of avoidance strategy is Message abandonment and Topic avoidance.

Compensatory strategies

·         Circumlocution

·         Approximation

·         Use of all- purpose words

·         Word coinage

·         Appeal  for help

·         Stelling or time gaining strategies

Syntactic or lexical avoidance within a semantic category. Phonological avoidance is also common, as in the case of a javanese tennis partnerof mine who avoided using the word rally and instead opted to say, simply,’’ hit the ball ‘’. Topic avoidance in which a whole topic of conversasion might be avoided entirely.

Compensatory Strategies

            Another common set of communication devices involves compensation for missing knowladge. Code- switching is the use of a first or third language whithin a stream of speech in the second language. Yet another common compensatory strategyis a direct appeal for help, often termed appeal to autority. The lish of potentially useful communication strategies is not limited to the 13 listed in table 5.3.

Strategies- Based Instraction

          Much of  the work of search ers and on the aplication of both learning and communication strategies to classrom learning has come to be known generically as strategies- based instruction.