group 3

NAME : MERY INTINIA DEFI

   AHMAD HUDAN GRISHA

             COMMUNICATION STRATEGIES

-         Defined communication strategies as “ potentially conscious plans for solving what to an individual presents itself as a problem in reaching a particular communicative goal.

-        The research of the last decade does indeed focus largely on the compensatory nature of communication strategies.

-        Learners bring to hear all the possible facets of their growing competence in order to send clear messages in the second language.

AVOIDANCE STRATEGIES

-        Avoidance is a common communication strategy that can be broken down into  

several subcategories. The most common type of avoidance strategies are: 

Message abandonment

Topic avoidance

-         Phonological avoidance is also common, because avoided using the word rally (phonological difficulty) and instead opted to say simply.

COMPENSATORY STRATEGIES

-        Compensatory strategies is a direct appeal for help, often termed appeal to authority.

-        Code switching is the use of a first or third language within a stream of speech in the second language.

-       The type of this strategies are : circumlocution, use of all purpose words, word coinage, prelabricated patterns, nonlinguistic signal, etc.

-       Provided a comprehensive taxonomy combining both communication and learning strategies.