Name : Ahmad Hudan Grisha
Mery Intinia Defi
Personality Factors
THE AFFECTIVE DOMAIN:
à the emotional side of human believe behavior, and may be juxtaposed to cognitive side.
à Benjamin Bloom and his colleaguess provided a usefull extended definition of the affective domain :
1. The development of affectivity begins withn receiving.
2. Persons must go beyond receiving to responding ccommiting them selves in at least some small measure to a phenomenon or a person.
3. Involves valuing: placing worth on a thing, a behavior, or a person.
AFFECTIVE FACTORS IN A SECOND LANGUAGE ACQUISITION
Self-Esteem
Self-Esteem is probably the most pervasive aspect of any human behavior.
It also expresses an attitude of approval or disaproval and indicates the extent to which individual believe themselves to be capable, significant, successful and worthy.
The general levels of self-esteem have been described in the literature to capture its multidimensionality:
a. General or global self-esteem : relatively stable in mature adult, and
resistant to change except by active and extended therapy.
Willingness to Communicate
A factor related to attribution and self-efficacy, on ethat seen surge of recent interest in the reseacrh literature.
WTC may be defined as “ an underlying continuum representing the predisposition toward or away from communicating given the choice”.
The factor appear to contribute to predisposing on learner seek, and another learner to avoid, second language communication,
Inhibition
Yet another variable that is closely related to, and in some cases subsumed under the notion of the self-esteem and self-efficacy.
Those with weaker self-esteem mantain walls of inhibition to protect what is self-preceived to be weak or fragile ego, or a lack of self confidence in a situation or task.
Language ego : egoistic nature of second language acquisition involves some degree of indentity conflict as language learners take on a new identity with their newly acquired competence.
Second language ego studies of learners with thin(permeable) and yhick (not as meable) ego bundaries.
Risk Taking
The learners have to be able to gamble a bit, to be willing to try out hunches about the language and take the risk of being wrong.
Risk taking is an important characteristic of successful learning of second language.
Risk taking variation seems t be a factor in a number of issues in second languge acquisition and pedagogy.
Anxiety
Axienty is associated with feelings of uneasiness, frutration, self-doubt, apprehension or worry.
The research on anxiety there are various levels :
Trait axienty : more permanent predisposition to be axious
State axienty : experienced in relation to some particular event or act.
The component s of foregin language anxiety identified :
1. Communication apprehension
2. Fear of negative social evaluation
3. Test axienty
Emphaty
Some approaches to language teaching fail to accomplish the goal of communicativity in the learner by overlooking the social nature of language.
Emphaty is the processs of reaching beyond the self to understand what another person feeling.
Extroversion
The extent to which a person has a deep-seated need to receive ego enhancement, self-esteem and a sense of wholeness from other people as opposed to receiving the affirmation within oneself.
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